Estrogen-sensitive medial preoptic area neurons coordinate torpor in mice

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siRNA silencing of estrogen receptor-α expression specifically in medial preoptic area neurons abolishes maternal care in female mice.

The medial preoptic area has been shown to be intricately involved in many behaviors, including locomotion, sexual behavior, maternal care, and aggression. The gene encoding estrogen receptor-α (ERα) protein is expressed in preoptic area neurons, and a very dense immunoreactive field of ERα is found in the preoptic region. ERα knockout animals show deficits in maternal care and sexual behavior ...

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Galanin neurons in the medial preoptic area govern parental behaviour

Mice display robust, stereotyped behaviours towards pups: virgin males typically attack pups, whereas virgin females and sexually experiencedmales and females display parental care. Here we show that virginmales genetically impaired in vomeronasal sensing do not attack pups and are parental. Furthermore, we uncover a subset of galanin-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) that a...

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Estradiol-sensitive projection neurons in the female rat preoptic area

Electrical stimulation of the preoptic area (POA) interrupts the lordosis reflex, a combined contraction of back muscles, in response to male mounts and the major receptive component of sexual behavior in female rat in estrus, without interfering with the proceptive component of this behavior or solicitation. Axon-sparing POA lesions with an excitotoxin, on the other hand, enhance lordosis and ...

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Estrogen receptor alpha expression in the medial preoptic area and the medial basal hypothalamus under different physiological conditions in cattle.

The distribution and morphology of immunoreactive estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)- containing cells were examined in the cattle brain. The brains were collected from two cows and a male calf. One of the cows was sacrificed one week after parturition. ERalpha expressions in the preoptic area of the rostral forebrain and the medial basal hypothalamic area were evaluated immunohistochemically us...

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Natural Variations in Maternal Care Are Associated with Estrogen Receptor Expression and Estrogen Sensitivity in the Medial Preoptic Area

Lactating rats exhibit stable individual differences in pup licking/grooming (LG) over the first week postpartum. Such naturally occurring variations in maternal behavior are associated with differences in estrogen-inducible oxytocin receptors in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) of the hypothalamus. We compared levels of ER and ER mRNA in the MPOA of lactating High or Low LG mothers as well as i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20050-1